Dr. Zeryab Setna, a well-known fertility specialist, explains the puzzling issue of unexplained infertility. This diagnosis is given when a couple has been trying to have a baby for a year without success, even though all tests are normal. Dr. Setna reassures patients that infertility treatments are available, from simple medication to more advanced methods like IUI and IVF. He notes that infertility affects about 22% of people, equally split between men and women and that there’s hope for those struggling to have a baby.
Keep Trying with IVF
For couples facing repeated IVF failures, Dr. Setna offers hope. While the success rate of one IVF cycle is around 30-35%, he points out that it can increase to 60% by the sixth cycle. Although IVF can be costly and stressful, Dr. Setna encourages patients not to give up. He suggests taking breaks between cycles and trying at least three cycles to improve chances of success.
Understanding Fertility Tests
Dr. Setna explains the often-scary process of fertility testing. For women, hormone tests check egg quality and ovulation, while a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) examines the fallopian tubes. Men have a simple semen test. The doctor reassures patients that tests like HSG, while sometimes uncomfortable, are important and bearable. He also explains how laparoscopy can diagnose and treat certain fertility issues.
How IUI and IVF Work?
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is described as a simple procedure with a 12-15% success rate. Dr. Setna then explains the more complex IVF process, stressing its importance as a last-resort treatment. He urges young patients not to delay IVF if recommended, as age greatly affects success rates. The doctor also mentions ICSI, a type of IVF often used when sperm count is low.
How Lifestyle Affects Fertility
Dr. Setna highlights how lifestyle choices impact fertility. He discusses how smoking, being overweight, and poor diet can affect sperm count and overall fertility. The doctor encourages patients to make positive changes, like quitting smoking, losing weight, and living healthier, as these can greatly improve fertility outcomes.
Understanding Infertility Treatment
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is discussed, with Dr. Setna warning against quick diagnoses. He explains that specific criteria must be met for a PCOS diagnosis and that not all cases need immediate treatment. The doctor also mentions other fertility challenges, such as ectopic pregnancies, stressing the need for proper medical care during fertility treatments.
Message of Hope
Dr. Setna ends with an encouraging message for those struggling with infertility. He reminds patients that while science has improved, it’s not perfect. Sometimes, couples get pregnant naturally even after failed treatments. The doctor encourages patience and staying positive, reminding patients that success often comes with time and persistence. To learn more about infertility treatment and hear Dr. Zeryab Setna’s caring advice, viewers are encouraged to watch the full video.